Manuals / Data Visualization Basics / Ch 2

CraftBeginner35 min read

2. Encode without lying

Data Visualization Basics · 8 pages source format

Start axes at zero for bars. Don’t dual-axis without labeling. Color is for meaning, not decoration.

What you'll learn

  • Axes
  • Color
  • Annotation

Honest axes

Truncated bar axes exaggerate differences. Dual axes confuse. Prefer small multiples.

Do this now

Find one chart online and note how it could mislead.

Pro tip. Put the insight in a one-line annotation.

Clear?

Less ink, more signal

Drop gridlines you don’t need. Label directly. Sort bars by value.

Do this now

Redesign one busy chart on paper in 5 minutes.

Clear?

Checklist